The Reading Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Reading Crisis - Essay Example This decrease in the authority of perusing aptitudes is particularly common in young men. The Department of Education has announced that, for as far back as 30 years, young men have been scoring lower and lower on understanding tests and reliably score lower than young ladies around there (Pearson Toolkit). The effect of poor perusing abilities is extensive and durable. As per an article entitled â€Å"Early Literacy Development,† understudies with poor perusing abilities were connected to â€Å"poverty, wrongdoing, and unemployment† (National Dropout Prevention Center/Network). Also, in an examination directed by the American Educational Research Association, it was discovered that â€Å"a understudy who can’t read on grade level by third grade is multiple times less inclined to graduate by age 19 than a kid who reads capably by that time† (Sparks). Those with solid capability in perusing will in general experience more prominent money related and busines s achievement. There are a few unique prospects concerning what is making understudies battle with acing understanding abilities. The most compelling motivation has to do with educating systems. As per the article entitled â€Å"Boys and Reading,† young men need a bigger measure of guidance with regards to perusing as education aptitudes will in general create at a more slow rate for young men than for young ladies (Pearson Toolkit). ... ching perusing abilities in a successful way, as per the article entitled â€Å"Early Literacy Development.† Some of these strategies incorporate â€Å"phonics guidance, instructor read-alouds, a book-rich proficient condition, an assortment of perusing and composing exercises, shared perusing, and student’s perusing so anyone might hear to others† (National Dropout Prevention Center/Network). In an examination entitled â€Å"Increasing Reading Skills in Rural Areas: An Analysis of Three School Districts,† it was resolved that instructors need better preparing and backing so as to effectively show understanding educational plan and aptitudes to their understudies. The exploration inferred that accomplishing dominance of perusing abilities results in â€Å"exposure to a lot more noteworthy volume of material, and consequently creates a strikingly more prominent collection of jargon, language aptitudes, and general knowledge† (Stockard). The examinati on additionally inferred that the best sort of directions when it came to perusing was â€Å"systematic and express instruction.†(Stockard). This kind of guidance essentially makes a domain where instructors don't leave space for disarray with respect to what the exercise or objective of the exercise is. Such an educational program incorporates â€Å"clear instructional targets, displaying, guided and free practice with remedies, and appraisals inserted inside the instruction†(Stockard). So as to execute this sort of progress, it is basic that educators get preparing and support. In this specific investigation, the help was given to the educator by method of the National Institute for Direct Instruction. A â€Å"Implementation Manager† visited the school and effectively watched the teacher’s current technique for perusing instruction(Stockard). In the wake of noticing the difficult regions, the Implementation Manager invested energy instructing

Victim Profiling Is A Subject Criminology Essay

Casualty Profiling Is A Subject Criminology Essay Casualty profiling is a subject that has kept on drawing in a great deal of open creative mind. Numerous agents have examined human conduct and wrongdoing in the wide setting of casualty profiling. As of now, casualty profiling is certifiably not a subject that can be seen cryptically as a baffling strategy utilized by the U.S police power when looking to tackle wrongdoing. Its primary goal is to comprehend a wrongdoing from both the person in question and culprits points of view. It includes both analytical brain research and wrongdoing scene investigation. The subject has likewise gotten a great deal of media consideration as a procedure utilized by the police. As the police attempt to guarantee open wellbeing, they will utilize a few apparatuses to catch lawbreakers. Regardless of the huge advances made in casualty profiling, the method is described with different issues. Casualty profiling frameworks should be improved to guarantee it gives precise and dependable data. It ought t o be noticed that if casualty profiling is improved and appropriately executed, it will keep on being an important and energizing logical instrument for criminal examinations. Watchwords: Victim profiling, criminal examinations, wrongdoing scene Casualty Profiling Casualty profiling can be characterized as a lot of approaches and strategies used to anticipate the attributes of a unidentified guilty party through researching and investigating the proof got from the location of wrongdoing. By breaking down the location of wrongdoing, an examiner means to comprehend the character, segment and conduct attributes of the guilty party. The qualities acquired from the wrongdoing scene can be utilized to distinguish the standards of conduct of the obscure guilty party. The paper will address the issue of casualty profiling, issues that make it less successful and furthermore give proof of inadequacy. At long last, it will propose how these issues can be tended to so as to improve the viability of casualty profiling. Casualty profiling by and large decides the circumstances and logical results relationship viewpoints between the location of wrongdoing, casualty, witness and the guilty party. The method is for the most part utilized in wrongdoing scenes where the character of the wrongdoer isn't known and in genuine sorts of violations, for example, murder and assault. The procedure utilizes wrongdoing scene data to make a mental picture of the obscure culprit (Muller, 2000). A profiler will take data, for example, the condition of the wrongdoing scene, nature of weapons utilized and information disclosed or done to the casualty to think of a casualty profile. What's more, it can incorporate data, for example, geographic example of the wrongdoing, method of passage and exit from the wrongdoing scene and where the guilty party lives. The genuine procedure of casualty profiling may vary starting with one agent then onto the next relying upon ones degree of preparing. Be that as it may, the point of the procedure will even now continue as before which is to conclude the character, physical and conduct qualities of the culprit (Muller, 2000). It ought to be noticed that a casualty profile without anyone else won't get a lawbreaker or illuminate a wrongdoing. In any case, the profile will assume a major job in helping the police in their examinations. A casualty profile may not be exact in proposing with assurance the genuine culprit of a wrongdoing. In any case, it significantly helps the police by giving the correct heading in wrongdoing examination. For example, when the police have not discovered any leads in a wrongdoing, a casualty profile can demonstrate conceivably significant by proposing supportive indications which the police may have disregarded. As indicated by Muller (2000), there are a few wrongdoings where casualty profiling may not be fundamental. Notwithstanding, it is entirely appropriate in violations where the obscure wrongdoer deserts indications of psychopathology or in circumstances where the wrongdoing scene delineates some type of ceremonial or savage nature. There are a few methodologies of casualty profiling, for example, geographic profiling, wrongdoing scene examination, analytical brain science and symptomatic assessment. Indicative assessment fundamentally depends on clinical judgment. Wrongdoing scene examination approach is the most well known strategy of casualty profiling and was created by the Behavioral Science Unit of the American Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Wrongdoing scene examination approach depends on deductive thinking, natural reasoning and example distinguishing proof done by experienced specialists. Then again, analytical brain science depends on behaviorism. It depends on the key rule that the way wherein a wrongdoing is submitted can represent the social attributes of the guilty party (Young, 2006). Geographic profiling approach stresses on the wrongdoing scene area in giving guilty parties data. The Problems of Victim Profiling Since casualty profiling can't be viewed only as a science, discusses have been raised over its viability. There are different techniques for doing casualty profiling. Thus, differed suppositions have risen over which approach is viewed as the best. A few people question the logical legitimacy of a guilty parties casualty profile since it is seen that it is tremendously founded on mystery. For example, in a homicide case, the way wherein a casualties body is left can mean different things which may not so much be the equivalent considering the numerous variables that may should be taken a gander at. Along these lines, if casualty profiling isn't done precisely, it can produce wrong leads and lose examinations (Young, 2006). Over-speculations and generalizing can likewise affect on the adequacy of the casualty profiling strategy. For example, a cloud judgment might be utilized to reason that most guilty parties in assault cases are single men living with their folks. Be that as it may, this may not really be the situation and can prompt making a bogus casualty profile if the wrongdoer ends up being a hitched man with his own family. The other issue that blocks the validity of casualty profiling is absence of sufficient information or inadequate interpretive limit (Kocsis, 2007). These issues may miss the mark in giving a complete and exhaustive distinguishing proof of an obscure guilty party. This can be the situation considering the uniqueness of guilty parties factors, for example, the business as usual. The legitimacy of casualty profiling has developed as a significant issue. As per Kocsis (2007) the legitimacy of the method might be addressed since guilty parties data depends on recounted accounts. Regardless of the handiness of these records, they can't be certainly depended upon to affirm the legitimacy of casualty profiling. The greater part of these records are co-created by agents who may be driven by run of the mill human mind of accomplishment instead of disappointment (Kocsis, 2007). Subsequently, these episodic records may at times need target thinking which may influence the precision of the procedure. A few people have scrutinized the psycho-insightful procedures right now utilized in casualty profiling. These procedures depend on instincts/senses which influences the logical legitimacy of casualty profiling. Another issue in casualty profiling that should be tended to is the nonattendance of guideline. Because of absence of guideline, a few inconsistent articulations might be made on the media by unpracticed or self-selected profilers (Kocsis, 2007). Because of absence of guideline, incongruities exist in the degree of abilities required from a profiler. Likewise, variations in the expertise levels may influence the general nature of the procedure. Absence of consistency is the other issue looked in casualty profiling. For example, the classification utilized in portraying the procedure needs consistency. The procedure has been alluded to in numerous terms, for example, casualty profiling, criminal profiling, guilty party profiling, criminal character profiling and criminal mental profiling. The unwavering quality of information utilized in casualty profiling is a significant issue that influences its viability. The untrustworthy data depended upon may prompt mistakes consequently influencing the convenience of the procedures. The issue of temperamental information influences the notoriety of the method among experts. A few studies have contended that casualty profiling depends on bogus typologies not bolstered by experimental speculations. Because of issues related with its instability, it can prompt off base profiles which may wreck examinations or may prompt biasness towards an off-base suspect. Proof of its Ineffectiveness The 2002 Beltway Serial Sniper Shootings that occurred in Eastern United States as a proof of over-speculations engaged with casualty profiling. A few casualty profiles were made after the shootings. At the point when the suspects were later secured, it developed that the casualty profiles had little similitudes with the suspects. Another case of over-speculations in casualty profiling is the situation of Granny Killer which happened in Sydney, Australia in 1989(Kicses, 2007).The casualty profile distinguished the obscure executioner as a youthful male of African drop. At the point when the offender was in the end discovered, he ended up being an older Anglo-Saxon. Proof to represent absence of consistency can be seen in the few wordings used to allude to the procedure. The procedure doesn't have a uniform gauge of characterizing a sequential homicide. As indicated by Muller (2000) a few people order an individual who has executed two individuals as a sequential killer. To other people, one needs to have executed up to four individuals to turn into a sequential homicide. Accordingly, a cut-off point is vital of distinguishing whom to name as a sequential killer. Pinizzotto and Finkel (1990) did an examination to decide the exactness of casualty profiles and the subjective contrasts among profilers in a progression of cases. The profilers included proficient profilers, analysts, understudies and criminologists. As indicated by the discoveries, the precision of the distinctive profilers changed relying upon the case researched. Profilers were seen as more exact than different gatherings in instances of sexual offense. In any case, the p

Lessons I Learned from a Suicidal Arsonist

Lessons I Learned from a Suicidal Arsonist On Friday, September 26, I set out to travel from New York City back home to Madison. I dutifully arose at 4:00 a.m. to meet a car service, arriving at the airport with plenty of time to spare. Boarding went smoothly and we left the gate. I looked forward to a 10:36 a.m. landing in my hometown after 3 days at a conference in Denver and a week with my family and friends. I had wonderful plans for Friday evening and Saturday. Then the announcement came: There has been a fire in the Chicago air traffic control tower. All flights in and out of Chicago have been delayed. The guy across the aisle from me began cursing and waving his fists around. I resolved to take the news better than he was taking it. After calling United twice and spending an hour on hold, I managed to get rebooked through Atlanta. But when I landed in Atlanta there were three voice mail messages advising me that my flight to Madison had been cancelled, and one informing me that I had been rebooked on a flight the next day through Washington D.C. I would, if all went as re-planned, arrive in Madison at 9:12 p.m. Saturday night. The punch line is, I made it home. But there’s more. Throughout this adventure, I learned or was reminded of some valuable life lessons. Here are some of them: One person can truly make a difference. That guy Brian Howard who set a fire in the Chicago air traffic control tower was one single man who managed to paralyze air travel across the country for two days. I’m guessing he also affected security measures at air traffic control towers throughout the world. Yet so many of us sit around thinking we can’t make a difference. What are the extreme positive acts you could take to change something you want to change? Surrender to what’s so. When faced with the prospect of spending the night in Atlanta, I was not thrilled. But since all flights to Madison, Milwaukee, Chicago and pretty much all areas surrounding were cancelled, I decided the best plan was to surrender. I got on a line for customer service, hoping there might be a hotel voucher for me if Atlanta was my only overnight option. An hour later I was at the counter, having had some lovely conversations with other stranded travelers, and discovered that there were no more hotel vouchers remaining, and that my flight to D.C. was that very night. Suddenly I had a new reality before me, and I accepted that one too. It’s amazing how much my stress level went down when I dealt with what was so instead of wishing it were another way! It’s good to have friends everywhere. Through a combination of college connections and my dance community, as well as other life adventures, I have built a network of friends and family in almost every major U.S. city (and some overseas cities as well). Drop me in New York, San Francisco, Chicago, Philadelphia, Austin, Tucson or Tel Aviv, and I will have a friendly place to lay my head. When I discovered I would be in Washington, D.C. for a night, I started calling friends, one of whom, my college buddy Sara, was happy to put me up for the night. I had not seen her in about 10 years, so it was a great treat to spend unexpected time with her. Not only that, but she had kale in her fridge, a blender, and a free pass to her gym which we used to attend a class together Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon we swam together in an outdoor pool, well after any such pool in Madison would ever be open. I also saw a high school football game that was highlighted on Fox 5 Friday night! I was well taken care of. And I got on a deep l evel that I have led my life well to be able to call on so many people to help. Of course I would do the same for all of them. Talk to strangers. In the customer support line and on various airplanes Friday and Saturday, I met some other waylaid travelers. It was good to connect with humanity. They put my situation in perspective, and helped me out by watching my bag while I went to plug in my phone, whose battery was on its last legs. One woman guided me where I needed to go in D.C. to get to the suburban Metro stop where I met my college friend Sara. I noticed I felt fairly upbeat given the monkey wrench that had been thrown into my life, and on one of my plane rides I identified why: I was talking to strangers! In an article I read on the plane in Success (which is quickly becoming my favorite magazine), I discovered that a social science study by researcher and professor at Harvard Business School, Michael Norton, Ph.D., showed that “talking with strangers can be at least as important to our daily happiness as talking to our close friends and family.” Norton confirmed this to be true regardless of personality type. I know it is true for me! I always feel more energized when I connect with the people around me than when I retreat into my shell. On Saturday night my flight departed from D.C. on time and landed in Madison 30 minutes early. My housesitter Mariah picked me up and drove me home, where I arrived fairly exhausted yet grateful. I slept well that night, knowing that I am well-loved, resourceful, connected, and able to handle the challenges that one suicidal arsonist  threw in my direction.

Explain The Biological And Social Factors Of Human Aggression

The Biological and Social Factors of Human Aggression A Brief Overview of Human Aggression Human aggression is different for everyone. Some are slow to wrath, but others have a fiery temper. Does this aggressive nature come from our genes or are we molded by our surroundings? To answer this question, we must understand what classifies as â€Å"aggression.† Aggression is defined as an action that involves the show of dominance of another person or group that comes in both verbal and physical forms (Hermann, 2017). During may aggression experiments, most test subjects are animals. Although these animals may not be the same species as humans, their physical reactions and their brain processes are quite similar to the functions a human goes through†¦show more content†¦For the study, 300 six-month-olds were observed by familiar guardians (mother, father, relatives, friends, etc.), and the child’s aggressive acts were recorded and reported by the guardians. During this stage, the infants would primarily display anger by pulling on hair, but some of them s howed through anger through hitting and biting. While between the ages of six and twelve months, displays of aggression increased in the children, but then decreased after the group was tested in a similar scenario at 33 months. In this study, aggression was defined as the use of instrumental force (tugging on the desired toy) and bodily force (physical abuse). Throughout the entire study from 6 to 33 months, the children’s ratio of use of instrumental force to bodily force was very high, with the former being observed often. This form of aggression was often used to take another child’s toy at the simulated birthday party. In conclusion, some children naturally use aggression at a young age and some do not. Genetics of Aggression In a second study, researchers looked at the potential genetic background on the Research Domain Criteria classification’s three types of aggression in twins (Veroude et al., 2016). These types of aggression were identified as frustrative non-reward, defensive, and offensive/proactive. Frustrative non-reward aggression occurs after failed attempts to receive a reward. Defensive aggression happens when there is a perceived threat.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Explaining Aggression606 Words   |  3 PagesExplaining Aggression One of the achievements of social psychology has been in extending explanations of aggression and violence away from merely being reflections of the inner state of individuals There many ways of explaining aggressive behaviour in humans. 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Biological theories hold that the biological makeup of a person influences crime.

Health Screening and History of a Young Adult Client - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1167 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Health Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Source and Reliability of Informant: Most information from the patient and additional information from the relatives Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Health Screening and History of a Young Adult Client" essay for you Create order Past Use of Health Care System and Health Seeking Behaviors: Patient has been coming to the hospital frequently due to his condition, Asthma. Present Health or History of Present Illness: Patient came to the hospital with complains of chest tightness, shortness of breath, wheezing sound on breathing and coughing especially in the morning or at night. Past Health History General Health: (Patients own words) Patient complains about rapid respiration and episodes of shortness of breath. Allergies: (include food and medication allergies) There is no known allergy to any food. The patient is allergic to Sulphur (drugs with Sulphur) Reaction: Asthmatic attack Current Medications: Aminophylin tabs 100mg BD Salbutamol 4mg TDS Last Exam Date: Immunizations: All childhood immunizations received. Childhood Illnesses: Asthma Serious or Chronic Illnesses: Asthma Past Health Screening (see Well Young Adult Behavior Health Assessment History Screening below) Tuberculosis screening Past Accidents or Injuries: Not had any. Past Hospitalizations: Been admitted for many times, uncountable,since childhood. Past Operations: No surgery ever done to the patient Family History (Specify which family member is affected.) Alcoholism (ETOH use/abuse): Non-alcoholic Allergies: Sulphur (mother) Arthritis: None Asthma: Mother Blood Disorders: None Breast Cancer:None Cancer (Other):None Cerebral Vascular Accident (Stroke): None Diabetes: Uncle Heart Disease: None High Blood Pressure: None Immunological Disorders: None Kidney Disease: None Mental Illness: Cousin Neurological Disorder: None Obesity: Uncle Seizure Disorder: None Tuberculosis: None Obstetric History (if applicable) Not applicable Gravida: Term: Preterm: Miscarriage/Abortions: Review of Systems (Include both past and current health problems. Comment on all present issues.) General Health State (present weight – gain or loss, reason for gain or loss, amount of time for gain or loss; fatigue, malaise, weakness, sweats, night sweats, chills ): Skin (history of skin disease, pigment or color change, change in mole, excessive dryness or moisture, pruritis, excessive bruising, rash or lesion): No history of all the above Health Promotion (Sun exposure? Skin care products?): Hair (recent loss or change in texture): No Health Promotion (method of self-care, products used for care): Nails (change in color, shape, brittleness):No Health Promotion (method of self-care, products used for care): Head (unusual headaches, frequency of headaches, head injury, dizziness, syncope or vertigo): No Eyes (difficulty or change in vision, decreased acuity, blurring, blind spots, eye pain, diplopia, redness or swelling, watering or discharge, glaucoma or cataracts): No Health Promotion (wears glasses or contacts and reason, last vision check, last glaucoma check, sun protection): Ears (earaches, infections, discharge and its characteristics, tinnitus or vertigo): No Health Promotion (hearing loss, hearing aid use, environmental noise exposure, methods for cleaning ears): Nose and Sinuses (discharge and its characteristics, frequent or severe colds, sinus pain, nasal obstruction, nosebleeds, seasonal allergies, change in sense of smell): Seasonal allergies,nasal obstruction and frequent colds are a common symptom. Health Promotion (methods for cleaning nose): By use of a clean handkerchief and the patient should do it gently so as not to cause trauma, nosebleeding Mouth and Throat (mouth pain, sore throat, bleeding gums, toothache, lesions in mouth, tongue, or throat, dysphagia, hoarseness, tonsillectomy, alteration in taste): None Health Promotion (Daily dental care – brushing, flossing. Use of prosthetics – bridges, dentures. Last dental exam/check-up.): Neck (pain, limitation of motion, lumps or swelling, enlarged or tender lymph nodes, goiter): None Neurologic System (history of seizure disorder, syncopal episodes, CVA, motor function or coordination disorders/abnormalities, paresthesia, mood change, depression, memory disorder, history of mental health disorders): None Health Promotion (activities to stimulate thinking, exam related to mood changes/depression): Endocrine System (history of diabetes or insulin resistance, history of thyroid disease, intolerance to heat or cold): None Health Promotion (last blood glucose test and result, diet): Breast and Axilla (pain, lump, tenderness, swelling, rash, nipple discharge, any breast surgery): None Health Promotion (performs breast self-exam – both male and female, last mammogram and results, use of self-care products): Respiratory System (History of lung disease, smoking, chest pain with breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath, cough – productive or nonproductive. Sputum – color and amount. Hemoptysis, toxin or pollution exposure.): Patient has had history of chest pain with breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath, productive cough, with clear sputum. Health Promotion (last chest x-ray, smoking cessation): Medication: patient on bronchodilators Cardiac System (history of cardiac disease, MI, atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, chest pain, angina): Chest pain Health Promotion (last cardiac exam): Peripheral Vascular System (coldness, numbness, tingling, swelling of legs/ankles, discoloration of hands/feet, varicose veins, intermittent claudication, thrombophlebitis or ulcers): None Health Promotion (avoid crossing legs, avoid sitting/standing for long lengths of time, promote wearing of support hose): Hematologic System (bleeding tendency of skin or mucous membranes, excessive bruising, swelling of lymph nodes, blood transfusion and any reactions, exposure to toxic agents or radiation): None Health Promotion (use of standard precautions when exposed to blood/body fluids): Gastrointestinal System (appetite, food intolerance, dysphagia, heartburn, indigestion, pain [with eating or other], pyrosis, nausea, vomiting, history of abdominal disease, gastric ulcers, flatulence, bowel movement frequency, change in stool [color, consistency], diarrhea, constipation, hemorrhoids, rectal bleeding): Patient has had a history of diarrhoea once Health Promotion (nutrition – quality/quantity of diet; use of antacids/laxatives): Used anti-diarrheals Musculoskeletal System (history of arthritis, joint pain, stiffness, swelling, deformity, limitation of motion, pain, cramps or weakness): None Health Promotion (mobility aids used, exercises, walking, effect of limited range of motion): Urinary System (recent change, frequency, urgency, nocturia, dysuria, polyuria, oliguria, hesitancy or straining, urine color, narrowed stream, incontinence; history of urinary disease; pain in flank, groin, suprapubic region or low back) None Health Promotion (methods used to prevent urinary tract infections, use of feminine hygiene products, Kegel exercises): Male Genital System (penis or testicular pain, sores or lesions, penile discharge, lumps, hernia): None Health Promotion (performs testicular self-exam): Female Genital System (menstrual history, age of first menses, last menstrual cycle, frequency of cycles, premenstrual pain, vaginal itching, discharge, premenopausal symptoms, age at menopause, postmenopausal bleeding): Not applicable Health Promotion (last gynecological checkup, pap-smear and results, use of feminine hygiene products): Sexual Health (presently involved in relationship involving intercourse or other sexual activity, aspects of sex satisfactory, use of contraceptive, is relationship monogamous, history of STD): Patient has been married for three years now, the couple has a normal sexual life with all satisfactory aspects. The relationship is monogamous. Health Promotion (safe-sex practices): Faithfulness to each other as partners. Nursing Diagnoses: Based on this health history and health screening, the following diagnoses were made; The actual nursing diagnosis made was Ineffectile breathing pattern related to airway blockage by tenacious mucous secretions as manifested by patients irregular rapid breathing pattern (Nettina, MSN, Nettina, 2013). Readiness for enhanced management of therapeutic regimen is the wellness diagnosis made. Risk diagnosis made is the risk for activity tolerance related to decreased xygenation (Holloway Galvin, 2016). References Holloway, I., Galvin, K. (2016). Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Nettina, S. M., MSN, A. B., Nettina, S. M. (2013). Lippincott manual of nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

The Job Selection Criteria Free Essays

Why are you applying for the Graduate Trainee Program in the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade? What skills and attributes would you be able to contribute to DFAT’s goals and work? You should give examples based on your academic achievements, work experience and/or extra-curricular activities. I deem the Graduate Trainee Program as one of the epitomes of DFAT’s thrust in showcasing the best and brightest Australia has to offer the international community. Being part of a vibrant, dedicated and diverse group of individuals entrusted to foster understanding and promote the country’s foreign and trade relations is a challenge anyone who believes in Australia should be proud to be a part of. We will write a custom essay sample on The Job Selection Criteria or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having read Politics and Government in university and presently doing my post-graduate studies in International Relations give me the fundamental, if not advanced, skills as well as awareness of local and international socio-political and economic realities of today. Complementary to my academic skills are the English language teaching experiences I have locally and abroad, which contributed immensely to my understanding of different cultures and peoples of varying age group. Being trilingual (English, Korean and street Japanese) gives me the edge to appreciate not only the language of other people but the nuances of what a language conveys, this is a paramount trait in comprehending the distinct language of diplomacy. It has helped me deal with clients in an interpretation job, students in a teaching assignment or local tribes people in medical or mercy missions. 1.Written and Oral Communication Skills Provide examples of where your written and oral communication and negotiation skills have been most effective in the workplace or elsewhere. What outcomes were achieved? One of the jobs I do on the side is translation and interpretation work from Korean to English and vice versa. This type of work deals with Korean trade delegations coming to Australia to deal with Australian business owners. Both Korean and Australian clients require submission of a written project proposal prior to getting the tasking. The proposal calls for demonstrating my competence and advanced level of understanding not only of the Korean and English languages but the cultures as well. In writing the proposal, I set my plan of action and the methodology to be used for the translation and interpretation processes. After the clients read through my proposal, I present it to both parties and convince them of my being the right person to get the job done. During the actual translation/interpretation work, I sometimes observe that the principals’ understanding of what each said to the other may get â€Å"lost in translation.† The outcome of which is that on several occasions, I had to mediate and arbitrate so that the two factions agree on correct interpretations. It is noteworthy seeing conflicting parties come to terms because of my diplomatic approach and diligence in getting the job done properly. Describe a situation in which you had to identify and analyze a problem and then recommend a solution. What was the outcome? What constraints did you face in developing the solution? Would you have done anything differently? In 2001, while doing community re-building voluntary work with the Youth with a Mission (YMAN), a non-government organization assisting marginalized communities worldwide, I was a â€Å"trainee team leader† charged with a group of young volunteers from the United States, Canada, Australia, Fiji and even Australian aborigines. We were in northern Thailand amongst the Karen and Hmong tribes and I found out that due to their patriarchal society, the males in the tribes refused to work with our female volunteers. This caused some setbacks since individual assignments were already given prior to arriving on site. As the team leader of the group, I discussed this problem with the senior team leader and recommended that we should respect their culture in order to complete the mission. I talked with the team and organised the male volunteers to work in building houses and improving the local site. The female volunteers took on the English teaching assignments and medical assistance. This went well with the local populace and we gained their respect because we demonstrated our reverence for their beliefs. I would have done things differently by studying the culture, beliefs and peculiarities of the tribes first prior to embarking on another volunteer mission. What makes a successful team, in the workplace or elsewhere? Why are you an effective team member? How have you incorporated people from different backgrounds in a team in which you have participated? Give an example of how you have contributed to a team’s achievements. Team success rests with good leadership and management. I related the leader and manager role since despite being distinct characteristics, they are inseparable traits of someone charged with such daunting assignment. A leader/manager must have the vision to effectively implement tasks and the steadfastness to successfully complete mission objectives. My value as a team member is the ability to work cohesively with each team member and agree to set aside idiosyncrasies in order to fulfill collective goals. People with different backgrounds can be incorporated in a team by appealing to their individual aims and marry them with the strategic objectives. During one of my courses in post-graduate studies, our class simulated a United Nations Security Council meeting and I played the part of the Secretary General. We were doing North Korean nuclear proliferation conflict resolution and individuals have their own opinions on how best to mitigate the problem. Playing the goodwill role, I contributed to the team output by consolidating valid points from individuals and getting a group consensus that the solution to North Korea’s nuclear arms program is by catering to the North Korean’s need for aid in exchange for reduction or total demobilization of the nuclear arms . 4.Flexibility, Adaptability and Initiative Give an example of a challenge you have recently faced in the workplace, your studies or extra-curricular activities. Describe how you addressed and overcame that challenge. What were some of the difficulties you faced? While working as a contractual English instructor in Korea, I noticed that the students learning English, though very diligent and hardworking, English have a hard time with conversational, street-speak and business English. This is due to the formation of the program wherein they learn classroom and â€Å"theoretical† English but lacking the suave and practical application. Korea is a very rigid and structured society and change usually comes at a difficult phase. I adapted and conformed to the norms of the school but took the initiative by instructing my students to prepare a five-minute oral presentation of a country of their choice. The presentations have to be made with individually hand-made posters to have more impact in terms of graphics. After each student’s presentation, critiques from the class – in English, were done and this further confirmed the value of the pioneering teaching methodology. Needless to say, my technique was adapted by other teachers, who found it more efficient than the processes they have been using for years. Even the school director was pleased with my achievement that when my contract ended, he offered to renew it but I declined since I had to go back to Australia to pursue my studies. How to cite The Job Selection Criteria, Essay examples

Melissa Virus and Its Effects on Computers

Melissa virus affects Microsoft word and spreads as an attachment. If an unsuspecting recipient opens it the virus affects the computer storage. The virus disables the mail servers of a corporate. For example, Microsoft Corporation shut down all its incoming emails because of the Melissa virus. The virus also affected other companies for example Intel.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Melissa Virus and Its Effects on Computers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The virus spread through email around the US and caused the closure of email servers in government agencies (Mills, 2009).  David L Smith, the man behind the virus was arrested. The computer programmer was found guilty of creating and distributing the virus to many computers in the world in 1999. He was detected by the IP address that was proven to be originating from New Jersey. He was given a twenty-month jail sentence and a fine of $5000. The virus pose d a security threat to government agencies because it interfered with the normal working through forced closure of email servers. The shutting down of the servers compromises the effectiveness of the agencies, and criminals could use such lapses to carry out acts that endanger the lives of the people. In conclusion, cybercrime affects security, and governments must put concerted efforts to bring the perpetrators to justice, and ensure citizens of security in the cyberspace. Moreover, people need to be educated on cyber attacks and how to avoid falling prey to cyber criminals and stay safe online. The capture of David is a good sign that the US government is serious about tackling cybercrime. The war against cybercrime is a difficult one to win because new viruses keep coming up, but if the government and other stakeholders work together, they will not be caught off guard by new viruses.  The government should devote its resources into the study and investigation of how criminals u se the click fraud system because genuine advertisers lose their money by making them pay for automated advertisement clicks. Such advertisers do not get human traffic to their sites hence cannot make sales. The attack of personal computers without the knowledge of the users is very dangerous because the virus steals personal information. The theft of identity can pose very serious risks to innocent people. Working hand in hand with other stakeholders in the cyberspace will help to apprehend criminals that pose security threats. Moreover, the government will help to cushion genuine advertisers and online users from financial frauds. More importantly, through vigorous and constant checks on cyber crimes, the government will be able to stop any threats at the early stages and mitigate large damages before they occur.Advertising Looking for report on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The kinds of cyber attacks run by Chinese hackers organizations Unit 61398 are dangerous as they breach the privacy of the US government and corporations. The hackers can steal confidential information that they can use against corporations or governments. The hackers compromised the state security with the confidential information they lay their hands on making it a very worrying trend. Stakeholders ought to work together to curb cyber attacks. However, the Chinese government denies any cyber attacks originating from its country. Hence, it is difficult to win the war over cybercrime because of the mistrust between nations; thus hackers will continue to have a field day hacking systems. Different countries must put away their differences and fight the common enemy of cybercriminals because they make the world a dangerous place for all. The fight against cyber attacks must continue. Reference List Mills, E. (2009). Melissa virus turns 10. Web. This report on Melissa Virus and Its Effects on Computers was written and submitted by user Fatima Odonnell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.