Learning Temperance in Homer’s Odyssey Essay - 1522 Words

Learning Temperance in Homer’s Odyssey Being a work of importance in the western tradition of philosophy, The Odyssey is much more than some play written by Homer ages ago. Though The Odyssey certainly is a dramatic work and partially intended for entertainment, it also provides insight into the ways of thinking of the time it has been written in. Aside from illustrating the perspective of early Greek philosophy The Odyssey also raises certain questions pertaining to virtues and the morality of actions undertaken therein. Such questions and the pursuit of their answers may also lead to a better understanding of the actions taken in present-day society and the human condition in general. One of the virtues that is present†¦show more content†¦Thus, the mention of temperance is to henceforth refer to that precise self-restraint in conduct, expression, and indulgence of the appetites. However, it is also to draw upon Aristotles notion of the mean. When it comes to moral virtues, Aristotle provides the concept o f a mean in order to determine how much or how little of a specific attribute is to be exhibited by a character so that the proper dosage may become a moral virtue. The deficiency or excess of the attribute in question thus determines the resulting character of the individual. In the instance of fear, a deficiency produces recklessness (Baird). This can be related to The Odyssey well by taking the encounter with the Kyklopes and the blinding of Polyphemos by Odysseus companions. If Odysseus were satisfied with the amount of food attained prior to Polyphemos return, and not be so greedy as to go and take the stores of the Kyklops too, he may have returned to Ithaka years before his actual homecoming. Such is the course of action taken by the man skilled in all ways of contending, as to bring upon him the anger of Poseidon throughout The Odyssey. On the other hand, the excess of fear yields cowardice, which is certainly not a characteristic of any skilled man in The Odyssey. The strive thus, is to find the mean between deficiency and excess. To temper the attribute of fear into

Course Outline of Production Operation Management Free Essays

ARID AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY, RAWALPINDI MGT- 696 â€Å"Operations Management† BBA–6 (A B Sections) Spring 2013 Visiting Faculty Member:M. Javed Akhtar Ex- General Manager Training, OPF Ex-Director Gneral, NAVTEC Head Office Prime Minister’s Secretariat jam431@gmail. com Office Contact/Timings: 051-2541041 (direct), 0300-5338951(Cell) (0800 Hrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Course Outline of Production Operation Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now to 1500 Hrs. ) Course Coordinator Mr. Irfanullah Munir The Prologue This three credit Hrs. course is designed for services and manufacturing sectors, basically, meant for defining the real meaning of the Operations Management in any given organization. The primary objective of the course is to provide the students with an understanding of the theories, models, problems, issues, and techniques related to the management of operations both in manufacturing and service sectors. This includes analyses of various tasks performed and decisions made by operation managers, both tactically and strategically. The operations function plays a vital role in achieving a company’s strategic plans. Since the operations function produces the goods and provides the services, it typically involves the greatest portion of the company mployees and is responsible for a large portion of the firm’s capital assets. It has a major impact on quality and is often the visible face of company with which the customer must deal. Customer service, product/service, quality issues, and the effectiveness of many customer interactions are all operations activities. In the face of increased international competition, Pakistani firms have lost market share and have not responded by working to improve both their operating efficiencies and the quality of their goods and services. With this renewed emphasis on operations, it has become increasingly important that students have an understanding of operations management and its significance to the success of the companies where they will work. To gain a competitive edge, Pakistani organizations need sound production/operations strategies. This is particularly true today, given the pressures of global competition and the need to satisfy ever more demanding customers. Operations functions appear as a powerful tool for achieving organizational objectives and strategies. Learning Objectives The aim of this course is to provide a clear, well-structured and interesting treatment of Production/Operations Management as it applies to a variety of businesses and organizations. The course is intended to provide both a logical path through the activities of operations management and an understanding of the strategic context in which operations managers’ work. †¢ Strategic in its perspective of operations management’s contribution to the organization’s long-term success. We are unambiguous in treating the operation function as being at the center to most organization’s drive to improve their competitiveness. Conceptual in the way it explains the reasons why operations managers need to take decisions in each activity. Although some quantitative techniques are included, their primary aim is to illustrate the underlying principles of operation decisions. †¢ Comprehensive in its coverage of the significant ideas and issues which are relevant to most types of operations. †¢ Practical in the sense that the issues and difficulties in making operations management decisions in practice are discussed, and generally the treatment of topics reflects actual operations practice. This course is practical also that Case Exercise illustrating the approaches taken by actual companies are used to illustrate operations issues. Attendance Policy As you may all know very well by this time that the University (FUU) adheres to very strict attendance policy (i. e. minimum 75% mandatory attendance). As usual roll will be taken at the beginning of each class meeting. No one will be allowed to enter the classroom five minutes after the class starting time since it cause interruptions in the class activities. Professional conduct is expected throughout the course. Besides this, It is assumed that you have read all the policies and guidelines of the University regarding attendance, academic dishonesty, deadlines and so on and so forth Team Work There will be substantial Team work in this class. This is the need of today’s corporate world, and we have to learn how to pull our right slack while working in teams. Instructor as well as fellow team members, at end of the course, will evaluate each team member. Part of the grade of the team project(s) will be dependent on peer evaluations which is only for the developmental purposes and will be kept strictly confidential. Unannounced Quizzes There will be minimum four unannounced quizzes taken randomly throughout this course. Three best will be considered for grading. These quizzes will be handed out in the beginning of the class meetings and if you are late in class, you will miss that quiz. There are absolutely no make ups for these quizzes. Case Studies There may be cases assigned to groups and these cases will be resolved in team efforts. A short written report will be required along with the presentation of that case. Presenters will play the role of Management Consultants and the class will act as Board of Directors and will interact with the consultants at the end of the presentation to express their concerns and opinions. Term Project or Book Review You will be given case study or in lieu thereof book reviews relevant to the field of OM, Subject to availability of time. When awarded, details will be discussed in the class. Industrial Visit/Seminar An industrial visit and/or a seminar relating to the subject matter would be arranged. Grade Allocation and Breakdown |Weightage suggested by DBA |Weightage suggested by Teacher| |Unannounced quizzes/Book Review |10% |10% | |Assignment(s) / presentation / participation/discipline |15% |15% | |Midterm Examination |25% |25% | |Terminal / Final Examination |50% |50% | Course Contours and Schedule ? Current Academic Session 4th March 2013 onward ? Class Work32 Lectures (16 weeks) Teaching Time 48Hrs. 1st Week: ? Production and Operations Management: An Ov erview 2nd Week: ? Production System : Issues and Environment 3rd Week: ? Total Quality Management 4th Week: ? Need and Importance of Forecasting 5th Week: ? Qualitative Methods of Forecasting 6th Week: ? Quantitative Methods of Forecasting 7th week: ? Capacity Planning 8th Week: ? Facilities Planning ? Mid-term Examination 9th Week: ? Work System Design 10th Week: ? Managing Information for Operations System 11th Week: ? Aggregate Production Planning 12th Week: ? Just-in-Time (JIT) 13th Week: ? Scheduling Sequencing 14th Week: ? Issues in Materials Management 15th Week: Independent Dependent Demand Inventory System 16th Week: ? Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)/Computers in OM ** ? Final Examination (date to be announced later on) Recommended Readings Supplementary Readings | | IMPORTANT NOTE: ? The course outline is subject to change to a tune of about 10% if need arise. ? ** Subject to availability of time, the topics of â€Å"Advanced Manufacturing Systems† and â€Å" Computers in Operations Management† will also be covered. ———————– Issues in Production/ Operations Management Forecasting Operations System Design Planning Scheduling Materials Planning Emerging Issues in OM** How to cite Course Outline of Production Operation Management, Essay examples

Provided Various Advantages To The Society †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Provided Various Advantages To The Society? Answer: Introduction Cyber terrorism is a common word in modern world. The utilization of Internet has provided various advantages to the society. At the same time, this Internet has also turned out to be a terror for the society. All kinds of crime in todays world are conducted through Internet (Ahmad Yunos, 2012). Cyber terrorism can be defined as the violent and cruel acts that are conducted for threatening or harming an individual or sometimes an entire nation. This is done by using the Internet to disrupt the networks of computer or to conduct various terrorist activities. These are done deliberately with the intention of causing harm. The following report outlines a brief discussion on the cyber terrorism. It provides descriptions about the problems, challenges and relevant technologies. The report gives a brief description about the impact of cyber terrorism in the modern world. The lesson that can be learnt from the discussions is also mentioned here. The description is provided in the following paragraphs. Cyber Terrorism Cyber terrorism is the utilization of the information and communications technology or ICT and computer systems to generate dangerous disruption and severe fear in the cyber world (Hua Bapna, 2013). The utilization of Internet has provided various advantages to the society. At the same time, this Internet has also turned out to be a terror for the society. All kinds of crime in todays world are conducted through Internet (Awan Blakemore, 2016). Cyber terrorism can be defined as the violent and cruel acts that are conducted for threatening or harming an individual or sometimes an entire nation. This is caused by using the Internet. This is done intentionally with the intention of wrong deeds. Challenges Cyber terrorists attack and target those systems, which are completely operated and managed by computers (Taylor, Fritsch Liederbach, 2014). These systems include all the necessities of a society. The infrastructure of these systems include several utilities like the electricity and water supplies, finance, banking, transport systems, controlling of air traffic and many more. The other utilities that are attacked are the information technologies, supply networks and other physical facilities. These utilities are either destroyed or degraded for a certain period. This becomes a major challenge for the entire nation or state (Ahmad, Yunos Sahib, 2012). The terrorists break into the system and afterwards they take complete control of the system. The whole nation is affected through this type of attack. The cyber terrorism is a major challenge for all the citizens of a nation including the governing body. The major challenges of cyber terrorism include political challenge, legal challe nge, economic challenge and social challenge. This type of terrorist attacks affects the governing body or the political parties. The whole jurisdiction of a nation is well shaken, the moment such attacks occur. When the facilities are disrupted or stopped by the cyber terrorists, it creates a huge impact on the social and economic wellbeing of a nation (Awan, 2014). These challenges sometimes even turn out to be fatal and the nation and legal bodies are not able t control them. Problems There are several problems and issues that are related to cyber terrorism. The problems are as follows: Political Issue: This is the most dangerous problem of cyber terrorism. Most of the cyber attacks take place because of the act of revenge on the political parties, acting on the nation (Tehrani, Manap Taji, 2013). It is seen in various cases that political parties from other countries organize and hire cyber terrorists for attacking on any other nation. Inexpensive Infrastructure: This is another important issue in cyber terrorism. The weak infrastructure of any system opens the way for cyber terrorism and thus is affected severely. Simple Infrastructure: Simplicity of the infrastructure of any system is another issue of cyber terrorism. The terrorists can easily hack this type of systems and enter into it with the intention of terrorism (Uma Padmavathi, 2013). The infrastructure should be made somewhat complex so that the system cannot be hacked easily. Passwords: This is another problem for any information system. Passwords should be present in all systems and they should be updated periodically so that there exists no loopholes of hacking. Absence of Communication System for Government: This is again one of the most important problems of cyber terrorism. All governments should have systems for communication and cooperation (Ahmad Yunos, 2012). These system help in collection, distribution and sharing of all information related to security. Moreover, they detect the situation whenever there is a chance of cyber attack or a danger of such attacks. Lack of Adding and Revision of Legislation: Laws and regulations help a nation to meet its goals and objectives. The government should alter and modify the laws and rule periodically, especially for the criminal law, so that any terrorist will think twice before involving in cyber terrorism. Lack of International Cooperation: International cooperation helps a lot in case of cyber terrorism (Dawson, 2015). There is a restriction for all nations to conduct their search for terrorists. However, when they take help from international bodies, there is no limitation. Lack of international cooperation is another problem of cyber terrorism. Relevant Technologies Technologies are the most important things for any progress in modern world. They have provided several advantages to the world. However, at the same time they are the reason for threats of security in every aspect. (Ahmad, 2012) The most important technologies that welcome cyber terrorism in cyber world are as follows: i) Internet: This is the most important technology in todays world. Internet provides everything to the world. It has made the world smaller by providing the best applications. Similarly, in cyber terrorism, Internet is the most important technology required (Akhgar, Staniforth Bosco, 2014). Without Internet, the terrorists cannot do anything illegal. Everything is controlled, operated and managed by this Internet. ii) Mobile Phones: This is the second most important technology in modern world. Mobile phones has brought whole world in the hands of an individual. Any body can contact another person in fewer seconds (Eid, 2012). These phones are even used by the cyber terrorists for their illegal acts. They hack the phones of innocent citizens and utilize their identity for wrong deeds. Computer Systems: Internet is either operated through mobile phones or through several systems (Dawson, 2015). The cyber terrorists for conducting their terrorism and affecting other people utilize this technology. Impact of Cyber Terrorism Cyber terrorism creates an extremely strong impact on the social, economic, political and legal sectors of any nation. This type of terrorism affects the entire nation and all the citizens are shaken by this kind of terrorist attack. All fields are controlled by systems. These systems include all the necessities of a society (Jarvis, Macdonald Whiting, 2015). The infrastructure of these systems include several utilities like the electricity and water supplies, finance, banking, transport systems, controlling of air traffic and many more. The other utilities that are attacked are the information technologies, supply networks and other physical facilities. These utilities are either destroyed or degraded for a certain period of time. The main sufferers of this type of attacks are the citizens of the nation. The social sector of the country is affected (Bogdanoski Petreski, 2013). The second impact is on the economic sector. This type of terrorism mainly affects the economic sector of the nation. In many cases, it is seen that after attacking in a bank or organizations website, the terrorists are demanding ransom for their act. This affects a lot on the economic side of the country. The third impact is on the legal sector. All nations have their own rules and regulations. Whenever, this type of attack takes place, everybody blames the legislation of the country. The fourth impact is on the political sector of the country. Most of the cyber attacks take place because of the act of revenge on the political parties, acting on the nation (Bowman-Grieve, 2015). It is seen in various cases that political parties from other countries organize and hire cyber terrorists for attacking on any other nation. Most Important Lesson According to me, cyber terrorism is a dangerous crime that should be avoided and mitigated on the highest priority. I have got the lesson that any kind of breaching of data or harm caused to a nation is known as cyber terrorism. This has become a serious problem in modern cyber world. I have learnt that they are several challenges and issues of cyber terrorism like absence of legislation, lack of communication and cooperation agency and many more. I have also learnt that various technologies are used in this type of terrorism and there is various impact of these attacks. The most important lesson that I have learnt from the above discussions is that nobody should be involved in any cyber breaches or threats as this is illegal and lead the person to prison. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, cyber terrorism is one of the most vulnerable threat for cyber world. The utilization of Internet has provided various advantages to the society. At the same time, this Internet has also turned out to be a terror for the society. All kinds of crime in todays world are conducted through Internet. Cyber terrorism can be defined as the violent and cruel acts that are conducted for threatening or harming an individual or sometimes an entire nation. This is done by using the Internet to disrupt the networks of computer or to conduct various terrorist activities. These are done deliberately with the intention of causing harm. The above report provides a detailed discussion about the challenges, problems, relevant technologies and the applications to those technologies related to cyber terrorism. It also helps to understand the impact of this terrorism in the modern world. The report further provides the most important lesson th at can be learnt from this discussion. References Ahmad, R. (2012). Perception on cyber terrorism: A focus group discussion approach.Journal of Information Security, 2012,3, 231-237. Ahmad, R., Yunos, Z. (2012). A dynamic cyber terrorism framework.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,10(2), 149. Ahmad, R., Yunos, Z. (2012). The application of mixed method in developing a cyber terrorism framework.Journal of Information Security, 2012,. Ahmad, R., Yunos, Z., Sahib, S. (2012, June). Understanding cyber terrorism: The grounded theory method applied. InCyber Security, Cyber Warfare and Digital Forensic (CyberSec), 2012 International Conference on(pp. 323-328). IEEE. Akhgar, B., Staniforth, A., Bosco, F. (Eds.). (2014).Cyber crime and cyber terrorism investigator's handbook. Syngress. Awan, I. (2014). Debating the Term Cyber-terrorism: issues and problems.Internet Journal of Criminology. ISSN,2045(6743), 1-14. Awan, I., Blakemore, B. (Eds.). (2016).Policing cyber hate, cyber threats and cyber terrorism. Routledge. Bogdanoski, M., Petreski, D. (2013). Cyber terrorismglobal security threat.Contemporary Macedonian Defense-International Scientific Defense, Security and Peace Journal,13(24), 59-73. Bowman-Grieve, L. (2015). 5 Cyberterrorism and Moral Panics.Terrorism online: Politics, law and technology, 86. Dawson, M. (Ed.). (2015).New threats and countermeasures in digital crime and cyber terrorism. IGI Global. Eid, M. (2012). Cyber-terrorism and ethical journalism: A need for rationalism. InEthical Impact of Technological Advancements and Applications in Society(pp. 263-283). IGI Global. Hua, J., Bapna, S. (2013). The economic impact of cyber terrorism.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,22(2), 175-186. Jarvis, L., Macdonald, S., Whiting, A. (2015). Constructing cyberterrorism as a security threat: a study of international news media coverage.Perspectives on Terrorism,9(1). Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J. (2014).Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Tehrani, P. M., Manap, N. A., Taji, H. (2013). Cyber terrorism challenges: The need for a global response to a multi-jurisdictional crime.Computer Law Security Review,29(3), 207-215. Uma, M., Padmavathi, G. (2013). A Survey on Various Cyber Attacks and their Classification.IJ Network Security,15(5), 390-396.